Saturday, June 13, 2015

Let's Talk About Chemo

I’m almost done with my first round of chemo, so I thought it might be a good time to share some of the things that I have learned in the last few weeks that might help those about to go through chemo and those with loved ones going through it.

I will share with you the statement that every member of my care team has said at one time or another.  To be honest, I have learned to hate this statement and every time someone says it, I find myself making the same face that my sons make when I repeatedly lecture them on something.  You know the face, the slight grimace that says “here we go again.”   Chemo is different for everyone.  Everyone responds differently—some people will take chemo and it will never bother them.  Some people take chemo and it is like a train wreck.  Most of us land somewhere in between. 
 
Let’s talk a second about my care team.  It is made up of my primary care physician, my oncologist, the chemo nurses, my urologist, my endocrinologist, and a nurse practitioner.  At this point, my primary is copied on all my lab results, appointments with the rest of the team, basically, just kept in the loop so he can be aware of my health conditions going forward.  I cannot stress this enough:  find a primary care physician that you trust and that you are comfortable with.   The urologist was the doctor who confirmed my primary’s diagnosis and performed the surgery.   I was referred to the oncologist by my urologist as they have an extensive working relationship.  The oncologist is treating my cancer itself.  The endocrinologist was also a referral by my urologist to monitor and treat any hormonal issues (and there were some, we won’t talk about the mood swings or temperature issues—some things are best left unsaid.) Who pointed me to the urologist?  My primary care physician did.  Good doctors know other good doctors.  That’s important when you are trying to do something like fight a health related issue.   The chemo nurses are angels in scrubs.  They are the ones who actually administer the chemotherapy.  They put up with a lot and are constantly moving throughout the treatment room.  There could be anywhere between 5 and 15 patients at one time.  The nurse practitioner treats the side effects of the chemo and helps navigate the chemo patient through the rounds of chemo while maintaining their overall health. 

A round of chemo; sounds very simple right?  Nope.  I was shocked to learn what the phrase really meant.  Was it a one and done type of thing?  Was it a series?  What is a round?  I didn’t learn this until I talked with my oncologist.  For me, wait, can we say it together?  Chemo is different for everyone, a round is a three week cycle.  I have two rounds, so 6 weeks of chemo.  A round can be much longer than this depending on the flavor of cancer you may have.  I met a lady in the treatment room who has been having chemo every two weeks for two years.  I cannot imagine.

I have a PICC line.  It was probably the one thing I was dreading the most to start with, but it has really evolved into nothing more than a minor nuisance.  The actual procedure was very simple, all I did was lay there. It’s in my right arm.  I’ve got two tails hanging out of my arm that IVs can be connected to.  It’s a bit of a bother when I try to sleep because, well, I’ve got two tails hanging out of my arm.  It is bandaged and padded with gauze so it’s not that bad.  My lovely wife has to flush my lines out every 24 hours unless I’m getting treatment and then the chemo nurses do it.  I’d do it myself, but it takes two hands and I’m not that flexible.  All I've got to do is keep it clean and dry and not lift more than a gallon of milk with my right arm.  

You may be asking yourself, what is chemo like?  It’s sitting in a recliner with a couple of lines running from the IV pole to your arm.  The treatment itself (and remember our saying) really isn’t a big deal.  The nurses start us with a bag of fluids and then a bag of premeds.  The premeds help prepare your body to accept the chemo more easily.  After all of this and a flush between each bag, the chemo starts.  This could take anywhere from 30 minutes to 5 hours depending on the type of chemo you are getting.  One of my chemo drugs (I'm on three, the treatment is called BEP, you can Google it if you like) can impact the kidneys. so the fluids, which adds time to the treatment day.  One patient in the treatment room told me that they had one treatment last 12 hours.  Oh, my word.   For me, the chemo fun really begins as the last bag empties and we are sent home. 

My side effects have varied.  Let me take a moment to remind you that chemotherapy drugs target those cells that reproduce themselves rapidly.  As I understand it, scientists haven’t figure out a way to target only those cells that are cancerous.  So instead of using a sniper’s precision to target the cancer, we use the shotgun approach.  There are several types of fast reproducing cells in our body:  red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, skin, hair, and probably some I’m forgetting.  So chemo attacks all of these cells, basically killing them off, and thus the side effects.

I’ve really had two basic side effects--extreme weakness/fatigue and nausea.  I’ve never experienced being tired like this before.  Let me put this in context.  I’ve run half marathons—13.1 miles, and not been this tired.  I can feel perfectly fine, get up and walk across the house, and need a nap.  This is in part because my blood cells are being attacked.  Sure, they are being replaced but that takes time.  And I’ve learned that the effects of chemo are accumulative.    I tried to go back to work earlier this week, because my doctor said “If you feel able, you can work.”  At 7:00 Wednesday morning, I felt good.  I’d slept okay; nausea was under control, so I went to work.  I sat at my desk at 7:30, by 8:30, I was tired.  My 9:30 I was fatigued.  By 10:30 I was packing it in.  By 11:00, I was at home in bed.  Side bar:  I had three coworkers, friends, really, tell me the same thing Wednesday morning “You look terrible, are you okay?”  What they were really saying is “you don’t need to be here, go home.” 

Fatigue can be sudden and stay a long while.  My sleep patterns are all jumbled up.  Pre-cancer, I’d be in bed by 10:00 PM, asleep by 10:15 (seriously, ask my wife) and up and at it by 4:40 AM ready to face the day.  Now, I barely make it to 9:00 PM, sleep for a couple of hours, wake up, use the restroom, walk around the house, and go back to bed.  Repeat this cycle a couple of times until just about 4:00 AM and I am wide awake.  Add a couple of naps during the day and you have my new sleep cycle.  Most of my naptimes, I can’t sleep well, so it’s more of an organized rest period than a nap per se. 

Nausea is a beast all of its own.  Some days, I have a great appetite and can eat whatever I want.  Some days, the idea of a certain food makes me want to hurl.  On Tuesday of this week it was coffee.  I tried a cup of coffee and the results were quick and gross.  Today, I'm enjoying my third cup as I write this.  Sometimes the nausea is such that I can’t get out of bed without being dizzy and wanting to hug a toilet.  When it is at its worse, the only thing that I can stomach is a peanut butter milkshake.  My nurse practitioner is most concerned with my nutrition so we are working to control the nausea.  I’ve got to eat to regain strength, I need strength to handle the chemo, and to help my body rebuild.  Thankfully, there are some great meds to handle nausea and they seem to be working for me. 

Other side effects include hot flashes, chills, aches, chemo induced acne (I’ve got more pimples than a 15 year old kid), ringing in the ears, hair loss and many others.  I’ve noticed more hairs falling out than normal so I got a buzz cut yesterday.  The side effects come and go and we are dealing with them as they arise.  My care team is doing a great job making this as easy as it can be considering it is chemo.

I want to take a few moments to talk about those side effects of chemo that aren’t caused by the drugs themselves; we’ll call them social side effects. 
  • ·         People don’t know what to say.  I’ve seen it a thousand times.  They want to ask how I’m doing, but they don’t know how to ask.  May I suggest “How’s it going?”  My least favorite so far has been “Well, you’re not bald yet.”  To be perfectly honest with you, you don’t really want to know how I’m doing.  You are trying to show you care.  The “how’s it going” approach allows you to do this while allowing me to decide what I want to share with you.  To be truthful, you may not be able to handle how I’m doing.  If I answer “I’m okay,” that really means “I’m okay considering I’m on chemo.”
  • ·         People avoid me.  I’m a cancer patient, not a china doll.  I don’t know how many phone calls my wife has gotten from folks checking on me because they didn't want to bother me.  We appreciate the concern, we really do.  Let me say this:  I’m not going to break.  You don’t have to avoid me.  If I’m feeling poorly, I’ll tell you.  If I want to be left alone, I’ll tell you.  Sometimes, I just need to sit and talk to someone about normal things--the weather, sports, anything.  
  • ·         People are shocked by my candor.  I’ve learned that if I am going to deal with cancer, chemo and the rest, I’ve got to keep it real.  I have to be honest with myself which may cause me to be overly honest with you.  So please don’t be shocked or offended by my honesty.  Just roll with it. 

So, how am I doing?  I’m okay.  Oh, I just made myself laugh out loud.  I’m okay for somebody going through chemo.  Fatigue and sleeplessness are my two big issues right now.  I’ve got one treatment left in this round and I’ll be halfway done.  My nausea is under control for the most part (some mild flare ups, mostly around smells).  Yeah, I’m okay.  Not up to any races or much activity at all, but I’m okay. As always, if you have any questions, please let me know.  I’ve had several folks leave comments about these blog posts, so I hope they are helping folks learn more about cancer and cancer patients.   I have several goals for this trip I'm on.  One of which is to help people learn about cancer and its treatment.  

      Till next time.  


~      ~Tom 


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